新时代中国武术深度传播的意义、问题及路径          下载免费PDF全文

金玉柱 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(6):86-91

挖掘文化内涵，实施深度传播，提升国际认同，是提升国家文化软实力的重要举措。中国武术的深度传播具有彰显“中国精神”、呈现“中国智慧”的意义指向，应坚持文化主体性这一核心，抓住传播与传承两个重点，做好从国际传播走向全球传播、从宣传思维走向故事思维、从分散传播走向主体互动传播三个转换，重视转换性话语、解释性话语、修复性话语、历史性话语四大话语体系的构建。在具体的传播路径上，要处理好传统与现代的融合理路，积极打造合理阐释的讲述模式，但不应全盘否定强制性阐释模式，在“走出去”的基础上更要“走进去”，从“主动去做”转变为“自动去做”，实现中国武术的深度传播。  相似文献   

民族传统体育的生境选择与个性生成:基于黔北“独竹漂”的论析     

韩玉姬  王洪珅  张文涛  梁勤超 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(5):56-60

民族传统体育是窥视民族文化发展的窗口，其多元价值需要从不同理论视角来探究。主要运用文献资料法，在文化生态的理论框架内，从生境的角度切入，通过对黔北地区"独竹漂"这一典型个案来分析和探索民族传统体育在发展形成历程中的生境选择问题，具体从自然环境和社会环境两个维度来展开相关分析。同时，探讨了"独竹漂"这一文化事项的个性生成与所处生境的密切关联，以此阐明民族传统体育在发展过程中的生境选择问题，及其文化个性生成与生境的关系。  相似文献   

Paternal support for child sexual abuse victims: A qualitative study     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundThe current state of knowledge regarding the role of non-offending fathers in supporting their sexually abused children is very scarce.ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to further our understanding of fathers’ roles following disclosure of their children’s sexual abuse (SA) by evaluating fathers’ perceptions of the impact of disclosure on their involvement and support of their children.Participants and methodThis qualitative study relies on individual semi-structured interviews conducted with 17 fathers of allegedly abused children.ResultsInductive thematic analysis first highlighted that some reported a period of disengagement from the child during which they put into question their role and attitudes, followed by a period of re-involvement. This period of difficulties experienced by some fathers in regard to their involvement towards their children was due to either their own important psychological distress, their ambivalence towards their child or even because of feelings of uneasiness experienced during physical contact with them. Despite this, findings indicate the presence of thoughts and attitudes that suggest children are a source of concern for fathers. The four forms of abuse-specific support previously observed among mothers (believing the child, seeking out professional services, protecting him/her from the offender, supporting him/her emotionally) were also observed among fathers. In accordance with the activation theory, a form of support specific to fathers, namely, encouraging the child to open up to and explore the world outside the family, thereby, fostering the child’s self-esteem development, was observed and constitutes a relevant finding.ConclusionClinical and empirical implications are discussed.  相似文献   

传统武术的信仰危机与文化重生     

方国清  杨建营 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(7):71-76

传统武术信仰就是中国人对传统武术技艺、文化的实践以及精神追求。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史学研究方法等对我国传统武术的信仰内容、消解过程、危机原因等进行了深入的剖析和反思。研究认为：中华武术是构成中国人身体领域中的信仰，这一信仰在近一个世纪里渐渐出现了危机，信仰的危机才是中华武术发展没落的根源。结论认为：要拯救传统武术，必先拯救传统武术的信仰，即恢复民众对传统武术的珍爱。无疑，对中华武术的文化自尊、自信是恢复信仰的思想认知前提；重新找回没落的传统武术技击之道是恢复信仰的核心任务；潜心务实、拒绝虚假繁荣，回归传统武术本然才是传统武术人文精神重生的路向。  相似文献   

Online visibility of software-related web sites: The case of biomedical text mining tools     

Gael Pérez-Rodríguez  Martín Pérez-Pérez  Florentino Fdez-Riverola  Anália Lourenço 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):565-583

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基于社会资本理论的社交问答用户健康信息行为研究     

陆泉  刘婷  邓胜利 《图书情报工作》2019,63(17):118-127

[目的/意义]社交问答用户的社会资本受多种因素影响，本文旨在探究社交问答用户不同的健康信息行为对其社会资本积累的影响。[方法/过程]以知乎网上糖尿病话题下2 537个问题帖子，3 567个回答的1 650名用户为研究对象，依据L.Nan的社会资本理论和N.Uphoff对社会资本的分类，将社交问答用户的社会资本分为认知性和结构性两类，用多元线性回归的方法分析社会问答用户的健康信息行为与社会资本之间的关系。[结果/结论]用户的健康知识贡献行为和自我信息披露行为在不同程度上正向促进社会资本的累积，而不同的健康知识获取行为对认知性社会资本和结构性社会资本的影响有差异。这些结果有助于社交问答用户提高社会资本，平台完善用户服务和激励机制。  相似文献   

Deconstructing difference and inclusion in educational research: reflections on the international journal of qualitative studies in education special edition on difference     

M. Nickie Coomer 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2019,32(3):341-345

Disabled and disability studies scholars and activists have challenged and are challenging the bio- and necro-politics of disability subjectivity through scholarship, art, activism, and online engagement. As this edition articulates, difference takes many forms, is intersectional, and is often characterized and codified by and through educational research. Acknowledging that difference is socially constructed poses challenges to the ablenationalism that undergirds not only complex systems of schooling, but the educational research on which these systems rest.  相似文献   

现代奥运会技术的社会建构研究     

卫才胜 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(1):18-23

现代奥运会技术既不是技术自身逻辑发展决定的，也不是社会决定的，而是社会建构的结果。目前，奥运会技术在国家、体育协会、商业企业、技术专家、教练员、运动员等相关社会群体的建构下以追求效率为目标，给现代奥林匹克运动带来了困境。困境产生的根源是，目前整个奥运会技术发展的方向出现了问题。要改变这种状况，这就需要改变目前运动员在技术发展方面的弱势地位，建立以运动员为中心，通过民主协商的形式重新建构技术，推动技术朝着绿色的方向发展，从而消解技术给现代奥林匹克运动带来的困境。  相似文献   

Web document summarization by exploiting social context with matrix co-factorization     

Minh-Tien Nguyen  Viet Cuong Tran  Xuan Hoai Nguyen  Le-Minh Nguyen 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):495-515

In the context of social media, users usually post relevant information corresponding to the contents of events mentioned in a Web document. This information posses two important values in that (i) it reflects the content of an event and (ii) it shares hidden topics with sentences in the main document. In this paper, we present a novel model to capture the nature of relationships between document sentences and post information (comments or tweets) in sharing hidden topics for summarization of Web documents by utilizing relevant post information. Unlike previous methods which are usually based on hand-crafted features, our approach ranks document sentences and user posts based on their importance to the topics. The sentence-user-post relation is formulated in a share topic matrix, which presents their mutual reinforcement support. Our proposed matrix co-factorization algorithm computes the score of each document sentence and user post and extracts the top ranked document sentences and comments (or tweets) as a summary. We apply the model to the task of summarization on three datasets in two languages, English and Vietnamese, of social context summarization and also on DUC 2004 (a standard corpus of the traditional summarization task). According to the experimental results, our model significantly outperforms the basic matrix factorization and achieves competitive ROUGE-scores with state-of-the-art methods.  相似文献   

Neural embedding-based indices for semantic search     

Fatemeh Lashkari  Ebrahim Bagheri  Ali A. Ghorbani 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):733-755

Traditional information retrieval techniques that primarily rely on keyword-based linking of the query and document spaces face challenges such as the vocabulary mismatch problem where relevant documents to a given query might not be retrieved simply due to the use of different terminology for describing the same concepts. As such, semantic search techniques aim to address such limitations of keyword-based retrieval models by incorporating semantic information from standard knowledge bases such as Freebase and DBpedia. The literature has already shown that while the sole consideration of semantic information might not lead to improved retrieval performance over keyword-based search, their consideration enables the retrieval of a set of relevant documents that cannot be retrieved by keyword-based methods. As such, building indices that store and provide access to semantic information during the retrieval process is important. While the process for building and querying keyword-based indices is quite well understood, the incorporation of semantic information within search indices is still an open challenge. Existing work have proposed to build one unified index encompassing both textual and semantic information or to build separate yet integrated indices for each information type but they face limitations such as increased query process time. In this paper, we propose to use neural embeddings-based representations of term, semantic entity, semantic type and documents within the same embedding space to facilitate the development of a unified search index that would consist of these four information types. We perform experiments on standard and widely used document collections including Clueweb09-B and Robust04 to evaluate our proposed indexing strategy from both effectiveness and efficiency perspectives. Based on our experiments, we find that when neural embeddings are used to build inverted indices; hence relaxing the requirement to explicitly observe the posting list key in the indexed document: (a) retrieval efficiency will increase compared to a standard inverted index, hence reduces the index size and query processing time, and (b) while retrieval efficiency, which is the main objective of an efficient indexing mechanism improves using our proposed method, retrieval effectiveness also retains competitive performance compared to the baseline in terms of retrieving a reasonable number of relevant documents from the indexed corpus.  相似文献